Occupational health examination, also known as "occupational disease examination" or "occupational disease testing", is related to occupational examination regardless of its name. Many people are not sure which items are included in occupational health examinations. Today, we will talk about this issue.

我們要知道職業健康體檢項目是有規定的，國家職業衛生標準《GBZ188職業健康監護技術服務規范》對職業健康體檢的項目、周期、結論、檔案管理等等都有規定。根據188標準，職業健康體檢項目從內容上大體可分為常規醫學檢查項目和特殊醫學檢查項目兩類。

We need to know that there are regulations for occupational health examination items, and the national occupational health standard "GBZ188 Occupational Health Surveillance Technical Service Specification" has regulations for the items, cycles, conclusions, file management, and so on of occupational health examination. According to the 188 standard, occupational health examination items can be roughly divided into two categories: routine medical examination items and special medical examination items.

一、常規醫學檢查

1、 Routine medical examination

職業健康體檢常規醫學檢查項目主要包括以下六大類：

The routine medical examination items for occupational health examination mainly include the following six categories:

1.勞動者個人基本信息

1. Basic personal information of workers

包括身份信息，職業史，吸煙、飲酒、生育等個人生活史，既往病史，家族史等等。

Including identity information, occupational history, smoking, drinking, childbirth and other personal life history, past medical history, family history and so on.

2.一般醫學生理指標

2. General medical physiological indicators

包括身高、體重、血壓、心率等。

This includes height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, etc.

3.內科常規檢查

3. Routine examination of internal medicine

包括皮膚、呼吸系統、心血管系統、消化系統等檢查。

This includes examinations of the skin, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, etc.

4.癥狀詢問

4. Symptom inquiry

在職業健康檢查時，應根據勞動者的接觸的職業病危害因素情況，對這些危害因素可能危害的靶器官進行有的詢問。

During occupational health examinations, targeted inquiries should be conducted on the target organs that may be affected by the occupational disease hazards that workers are exposed to.

5.實驗室常規檢查

5. Routine laboratory inspection

包括血常規、尿常規、肝功能、肺功能、腎功能、胸部X線攝片、心電圖等。

Including blood routine, urine routine, liver function, lung function, kidney function, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, etc.

6.其他

6. Others

比如五官科常規檢查(視力、口腔氣味等)、皮膚科常規檢查等。

For example, routine examination in the department of five sense organs (vision, oral odor, etc.), routine examination in the department of dermatology, etc.

二、特殊醫學檢查項目

2、 Special medical examination items

有些特定的職業病危害因素需要進行常規醫學檢查項目之外的其他醫學檢查，如接觸噪聲職業病危害的勞動者進行職業健康體檢時，需要查聽力測試。

Some specific occupational disease hazards require medical examinations other than routine medical examinations, such as hearing tests for workers exposed to noise occupational disease hazards during occupational health examinations.

職業健康檢查不同于一般健康檢查，有其特定的法律地位和法律作用，它針對性強、特殊性強、政策性強，并且不是所有醫院都能進行的。只有可提供勞動者職業健康檢查服務活動的體檢機構能勝任。

Occupational health examination is different from general health examination and has a specific legal status and role. It is highly targeted, specific, and policy oriented, and not all hospitals can conduct it. Only medical institutions that can provide occupational health examination services for workers are competent.